集》195）
08【affliction】
N.苦恼，折磨
a)Affliction is enamoured of thy parts, and thou art wedded to calamity.
你真是灾祸连连，跟不幸结了孽缘。（《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）
b)Guilt is a powerful affliction. You can try to turn your back on it , but that\''s when it sneaks（偷偷做） up behind you and eats you alive.
愧疚是一种折磨人心的东西，你可以试着假装它不存在，但同时它也在不知不觉中啃噬着你的生命。
09【integrity】
N.正直，诚实，完整
a)Our integrity sells for so little, but it is all we really have.
我们的尊严不值钱，却是我们唯一真正拥有的东西。
b)Maintaining cultural diversity and integrity is possible as a healthy community builds on teamwork, praise, pride and enthusiasm.
对于一个建立在合作、奖励、自豪和热情基础上的健康集体而言，保持文化的差异与完整是可能的。
10【marvel】
N./V.惊奇，奇迹
a)Whoever does not know it and can no longer wonder, no longer marvel, is as good as dead, and his eyes are dimmed.
任何一个不懂得这点也不再会对此感到神奇、为之惊叹的人，就如行尸走肉一般，他的眼睛将毫无神采可言。
b)To see the sea, you said take me to see the sea, but, in every time I for sea marvel, you\''re not here with me.
去看海，你曾说带我去看海，可是，在我每一次为海惊叹的时候，你都不在我身边。
11【condemn】
V.谴责，定罪，声讨
a)I wonder how anyone can have the face to condemn others when he reflects upon his own thoughts.
我真奇怪一个人在对自己的思想进行检讨后怎么还能有脸去谴责别人。
b)Not to educate the child is to condemn him to repetitious ignorance.
教育孩子不是谴责他不断的无知。
12【sanction】
N./V.批准，同意，支持
a)Few employers sanction naps, but even sitting back in your chair and closing your eyes for a few minutes can be restorative（恢复/有助健康的）.
几乎没有老板会准许午睡，但就在椅子上坐着眯几分钟，也能恢复体力。
b)In certain societies shame was the only sanction against wrongdoing.
在某些社会中，羞耻曾是防止不道德行为的唯一约束力。
13【approbation】
N.认可，嘉许
a)His sensitiveness to approbation , his hope of winning favor by an agreeable act, are made use of to induce action in another direction .
儿童对认可比较敏感，希望用优良的行为赢得人们的好感。可以利用这种心理，诱使行动走向另外的方向。
b)Viewed from the individual and community of human beings, the value-approbation can be divided into self-value and national value.
从人作为个体和群体的存在方式来看，价值认同可以分为自我价值认同和民族价值认同。
14【allegiance】
N.效忠，忠诚
a)The natural world is vastly complex web of competing interests with no allegiance to any species or philosophy.
自然世界是一个各种利益互相竞争的巨大而复杂的网络，它并不忠于任何一个物种或思想。
b)This kind of moral awareness is ultimately allegiance to the rule of moral self discipline, rather than the morality of self-